Book Review: The Diamond Setter by Moshe Sakal

A book about multiple loves, deep-hidden secrets and the slow evolution of the Middle East into a story of deep hate, The Diamond Setter has a powerful story - 'inspired by true events'. The intricated memory legacies of a Jewish family from Syria forced by the unfriendly political circumstances to emigrate to Israel are explored under a sexual angle, but it is obviously more to the story than that. Connecting the love story dots with a diamond of impressive value brings a charm worth a 1001-night. 

From the historical and reality point of view, the stories about the 'marvelous' co-existence between Jews and their Arab neighbours in the Oriental lands - compared to the pogrom-ridden European stories - are often the results of a delusional projections aimed to mould into a reality that never existed. The novel rather focuses on a particular family story, without too much emphasis on the environment therefore avoiding the pinky kitch of co-existence 'stories'. And if not for some post-modern interruptions in order to let the author's voice to rearrange the game of plans between reality and fiction, it would have flow admirably too.

There is an impressive cast of characters, with the women being the most complex participants to the story. 

But the past is past and the idea of trying to re-create the initial circumstances and events is as wrong as believing that love has borders - although, there are so many cultural, linguistic and intellectual barriers that can easily break the love. Rather, there are specific circumstances at a certain moment that create the opportunitiy of a certain situation - and relationship - but those circumstances are unique and most likely impossible to reiterate. The reality changes permanently and so the people under the pressure of events and ideological/educational pressures. The Middle East that was described in the 1920s-1930s is completely different nowadays and the changes will rather be dramatically new than reproducing a reality that once was. Nowadays, more than ever, we are part of a greater complex continuum which moves towards a different - greatly unknown - forward than back to a past. 

Meanwhile, the human capacity of telling beautiful stories will always remain.

Rating: 3 stars

Disclaimer: Book offered by the publisher in exchange for an honest review 

Book review: A Guide for the Perplexed, by Dara Horn

My first literary encounter with Dara Horn was an unforgettable blast, although the other two novels by her I've read were a bit deceiving. However, A Guide for the Perplexed, her fourth, is one of those books which haunts you for a long time, because of the intricated web of symbols and meanings openly expressed or hidding in plain sight. It is the kind of books that stays with you many days and even weeks after you finished it because it seems that regardless how many riddles you solved already, there is still something else left somewhere unanswered. 

Computer prodigy Josie Askenazi created a complicated Internet program called Genizah where memories can be stored and therefore, you can create and preserve a complete life story. Because 'Everything is absurd until one learns to code'. However, busy to save snippets of information, we may be too distracted sometimes to live the moment as it is. When she is invited to the National Library of the post-'revolutionary' Egypt for a presentation of the program, her less brilliant sister Judith encourage her to go. In her last day of the trip she is kidnapped and brought into the Death City of Cairo, where her death is recordeded and aired, although she is still secretly kept to create a home variant of the Genizah and also a virus that can destroy the archives developed by the Egyptian police using the system. As a 2.0 Scheherazade, she is trying to lure her kidnappers and win one more day and one more day of her life by using her strongest asset: her coding wisdom. 

Meanwhile, her sister is having her short-lived moment of glory, moving on with her husband and taking up the role of mother for her daughter. A short message Josie succeeded to send to the mobile of one of her kidnappers to both her husband and sister will change, although a bit later, the entire story and she will finally escape, with her sister killed during the events.

At the same time, there are another two stories taking place in the novel: one of the author of The Guide of the Perplexed, Moses Maimonides, searching for a cure of the asthma in the ancient Egypt, and the adventures of the 19th century Jewish researcher Solomon Schechter who discovered the famous Genizah in Egypt, a deposit of old documents and holy books aimed to be stored for preventing human destruction as they bear the name of Gd. 

The net of the story is so intricated that one feels that it is no details out of place. Horn has a serious Jewish knowledge which permeates the smallest details of the novel, from the details and commentaries of The Guide of the Perplexed until the history of Jews in Egypt or the various interpretation of the story of Yossef and his brothers. I've personally found fascinated the game of the double: The two Askenazi sisters, the twin sisters that brought prof. Solomon Schechter to Egypt, Schechter's relation with his estranged brother, Maimonides' brother who died during one of his oversea trips. This dual relationship applies even to the family names: Jossie Askenazi is married with Mizrahi.

A less clear connection for me was the asthma element: Maimonides wrote a Treaty of Asthma. Jossie suffers of asthma too, and her daughter too, as well as Schechter himself. I've only found a relatively obscure psychoanalitical explanation of this long-term lung condition according to which it is caused by the supressed cry of the child for the mother. 

Another aspect that was probably missed was the fact that after the killing of Josie is announced, her death is relatively easily accepted, and there are no efforts to rescue her body or find more about her whereabouts. 

The entire discussion about memory and how the past can shape the present and the future, including by repeating episodes from the past, although in different combinations and concentrations is worth at least another books. How much we can control our life memories, with the help of technology ? How much we can control our present and future? At what extent those memories saved are accurate and not just another story our minds avid for creating realities are longing for?

A Guide for the Perplexed by Dara Horn is a fascinating Jewish novel of the kind I would love to read more and more.

Rating: 5 stars