Showing posts with label Galicia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Galicia. Show all posts

Sunday, 4 September 2011

A life to tell: Vanishing traces of Jewish Galicia in present-day Ukraine

We know very well that the death occurs in the very moment when a memory is completely deleted from the collective memory of our community. When is nobody left to pray for your on yahrzeit, or to pass your name to the children you don't exist any more.
Our memory is a complicate archive of all those who died, who were killed who disappeared. We ought not forget anybody, because every one of us is responsible for the other and for the future of all of us.
I will always associate Eastern part of Europe - named and renamed several times during centuries - with genuine fear. The fear of hoping that this Pesach we'll be not hunted for imaginary crimes, or the fear that our neighbors will start hating us again.
Literary speaking, a visit in those lands could be an illumination. From the human and historical points of view you could better understand the historical fear only by looking around and for the former Jewish memories of the places. Omer Bartov's book is an academic approach the memory as part of the efforts to understand the victims of the perpetrators of the Shoah crimes. With his own words (xv): "The present book is in many ways an account of my initial plunge into the region and my encounter with a past mostly forgotten, a present committed to rewriting the past, and a kind of reverse archaeological undertaking in which the last remains of destroyed civilizations are being buried under the new edifices of the new".
The memory of the oblivion represents in this respect an important step against forgetting and an effort to correct a reinvented present where the victims are killed once more.

Tuesday, 23 August 2011

The tax on Shabbat candles

This tax was introduced by the Austrian authorities in 1797 in Galicia stating that "every Jewish woman was required to pay the candle tax of 10 kreutzees (...) before the Shabbat began, whether or not she had any money to buy candles".
In order to secure the application of the law, "agents of the Jewish leaseholder would enter homes on Shabbat eve to check who paid and who had not, and if the homeowners could not present a receipt for payment of the tax (...) agents would extinguish the candles".