During leap years on the Hebrew calendar, Purim is celebrated in the second month of Adar. The distinctions between the first and the second Purim in leap years are mentioned in the Mishnah.
The 14th of the first Adar is called Purim Katan ("Little Purim" in Hebrew) and the 15th is Shushan Purim Katan, for which there no set observances but have a minor holiday aspect to it. “There is no difference between the fourteenth of the first Adar and the fourteenth of the second Adar save in the matter of reading the Megillah, sending mishloach manot (reciprocal gifts of food), and gifts to the poor”. (Megillah, 6b).
There are not special halachic recommendations. The Halachah states that "some are of the opinion that Purim Katan should be celebrated with a festive meal, but it is not the custom to do so. Nonetheless, one should have a slightly festive meal” (Proverbs 15:15)
According to some interpretations, Purim Katan is an occasion of thinking and reflecting, while the Purim itself is an opportunity for action. In other words, 30 days in advance, we have the occasion to meditate and reflect to our values and acts.
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